A collaborative multi-modal investigation into cobalt ion implantation in nuclear graphite with implications for systematic evaluation of reactor safety and graphite waste management.

Structural recovery and chemical characterisation of ion-irradiated graphite for advanced nuclear applications

F.S. Altamimi, M. Coke, B.F. Spencer, S. Sheraz, E. Aradi, M. Lindley, N.P. Lockyer, R.J. Curry, S.J. Haigh, C.A. Sharrad, A.N. Jones, Carbon 2026, 252,121353,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2026.121353.